教师 gzhgz.com 贵州好工作 2010-08-08
(满分:150分)
第一部分 教育理论与实践
Ⅰ. 单项选择题(下列四个选项中,其中正确答案只有一个,请将正确答案选出)(5分)
1.( )作为教师专业发展的最高境界,需要经过持续、持久的学习和历练才能获得并维持。
A. 专业化 B. 全面型
C. 智慧型 D. 个体性和集合性结合
2.教师的能力素质不包括( )。
A. 表达能力 B. 班级管理能力
C. 人际关系处理能力 D. 树立威信能力
3.学校实现教育目的的基本途径是( )。
A. 团队活动 B. 班级活动
C. 政治工作 D. 教学
4.人际关系有不同的需求,在权力上与别人建立并维持良好关系的欲望属于( )。
A. 控制的需求 B. 包容的需求
C. 感情的需求 D. 自我实现的需求
5.课堂教学中,经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象,教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的( )。
A. 有意注意 B. 无意注意
C. 兴趣 D. 知觉
Ⅱ. 多项选择题(下列四个选项中,其中有两个或两个以上是正确的,请将正确的选出)(10分)
1.中小学的“双基”教学是指( )。
A. 基础知识 B. 基本技能
C. 基本理论 D. 基本能力
2.新课程改革下小学课外活动的新特点有( )。
A. 自愿性 B. 自主性
C. 灵活性 D. 多样性
3.《义务教育法》总则第一条规定,为了保障适龄儿童、少年接受义务教育的权利,保证义务教育的实施,提高全民族素质,根据( ),制定本法。
A. 宪法 B. 教育法
C. 未成年人保护法 D. 预防未成年人犯罪法
4.由于社会知觉、人对人的知觉是极为复杂的,所以实际影响制约社会知觉过程的因素很多。下列各项属于影响社会知觉因素的有()。
A. 认知者的需要 B. 社会态度与行为的关系
C. 人际交往 D. 逻辑推理的定势作用
5.中小学教师职业教育道德内容主要包括:政治理论、( )、教师心理健康教育等。
A. 教育方针 B. 政策
C. 法律法规 D. 教师职业道德规范
第二部分 专业基础知识
Ⅰ. 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.——Where is Tom?
——He’s left saying that he has something important to do.
A. an excuse B. a sentence
C. news D. a message
2.——What’s in the______?
——There are some____and______in them.
A. photos; potatoes; radios B. photos; potatoes; radioes
C. photoes; potatos; radios D. photos; potatos; radios
3.We gave our teachers some cards_______best wishes.
A. in B. for
C. by D. with
4.Would you please_______the new words for us?
A. to read B. read
C. reading D. reads
5.His eyes look like his_______.
A. mother B. father
C. mothers? D. father’s
6.David is good_______English, but he doesn’t do well______PE.
A. at; on B. at; in
C. at; with D. in; at
7.——Where are the______?
——They are playing_______football on the playground.
A. boys students; the B. boy students; the
C. boy student; / D. boy students; /
8.I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take______if you like.
A. either B. one
C. it D. none
9.——What’s the woman?
——_________?
A. She’40. B. She’fine.
C. She’s a teacher. D. She’s tall.
10. ——How many elephants have you seen?
——_______.
A. None B. Nothing
C. No one D. No
11. ——Have you ______your father recently ?
——No. He doesn’t often write to me.
A. heard about B. heard of
C. heard from D. got from
12. The old man walked in the street,_______.
A. followed by his son B. followed his son
C. and following his son D. and followed by his son
13. This week, the weather________to change every day: One day is hot, the next is cold.
A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels
14. The boy said he wouldn’t eat________.
A. any longer B. no longer C. any more D. no more
15. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it______.
A. clean B. dry
C. quiet D. warm
Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close (15分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessman’s living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said,“There’s only one thing you 16 do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he 17 the living room.
The woman said to her husband, “There 18 be something expensive in the box. Let’s 19 it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her.
The woman didn’t give up her 20. One day, she decided to find out what was 21 it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked 22. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it, 23 she failed.
That evening the businessman came home and found the box was 24. He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
“But there was nothing in the box,”the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything 25.”The businessman shouted at them:“The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s important.”
16.A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can
17.A. entered B. left C. found D. leaved
18.A. must B. will C. used to D. may
19.A. open B. close C. clean D. look for
20.A. work B. idea C. box D. thoughts
21.A. near B. under C. in D. up
22.A. inside B. outside C. up D. around
23.A. so B. and C. but D. /
24.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broken
25.A. at all B. at times C. at once D. away
Ⅲ. 阅读理解/Reading comprehension(50分)
A
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building?s next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself:“I wonder why that woman doesn?t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone,I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
26. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because_____.
A. the woman’s window was dirty
B. the writer’s window was dirty
C. the woman lived nearby
D. the writer was nearsighted
27. The writer was surprised that______.
A. the woman was sitting by her window
B. the woman’s window was clean
C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D. the woman’s window was still terrible
28. “It dawned on me” probably means “______”.
A. I began to understand it
B. it cheered me up
C. I knew it grew light
D. it began to get dark
29. It’s clear that _______.
A. the writer had never met the woman before
B. the writer often washed the window
C. they both worked as cleaners
D. they lived in a small town
30. From the passage, we can learn_______ .
A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B. one should often make his windows clean
C. one must judge himself before he judges others
D. one must look at others through his dirty window
B
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
31. In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid_____.
A. a few B. nothing
C. a little D. a lot
32. About 300 years ago, many people______.
A. wanted to leave London B. had big houses in London
C. became policemen D. came to live in London
33. People didn’t leave their houses because______.
A. they had no money B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the city was not clean D. they liked homes
34. The “Bow Street Runners”______.
A. stopped people stealing B. stole money
C. paid people to steal D. stopped people riding horses
35. Today, police officers who ride horses are paid______.
A. the same as their workmates B. more than their workmates
C. half as much as their workmates D. less than their workmates
C
Ma Lili’s parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty?five of them.
Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother:“Mum, you’re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes.” Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears.
It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.
36. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?( )
A. Ma Lili. B. Her friends.
C. Her teacher. D. Her parents.
37. How many people are coming to Ma Lili’s party?( )
A. Two. B. Twenty. C. Twenty?one. D. Twenty?five.
38. Her mother______for her party.
A. is making cakes B. is shopping
C. is buying apples D. makes a cake
39. How old is Ma Lili going to be?( )
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 20.
40. What time does the party begin?( )
A. At four. B. At half past four.
C. After five o’clock. D. At about six o'clock.
D
Korean culture (韩国文化) is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy (疯狂的) about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series Winter Sonata. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and good-looking actors (演员) like Bae Yong Jun.
In the music world Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also make young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
41. The Korean Wave refers to (指)______.
A. Korean TV plays B. Korean culture
C. Korean language D. Korean pop songs
42._______is the start of the Korean Wave.
A. Taekwondo B. Korean music
C. The TV series Winter Sonata D. Korean clothes
43. From the third paragraph we know______.
A. many Korean girls often come to China and sing pop songs
B. Korean pop songs are liked by many Chinese people, especially the young
C. girls like gook?looking Bae Young Jun more than Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle
D. many Chinese people enjoy the songs sung by Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle
44. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means_______.
A. people can’t tell which beautiful face is a real one
B. plastic surgery really makes the stars look more beautiful
C. the Korean stars don’t think plastic surgery is a shameful thing
D. people don’t think plastic surgery is a shameful thing any longer
45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?( )
A. Bae Yong Jun is the most popular Korean actor in China.
B. Young people like most pop stars?clothes and hairstyles.
C. Now the Korean TV series Winter Sonata is still loved by people.
D. Some Chinese girls are trying to change their faces by having plastic surgery.
E
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures ——those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖).
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival(生存).
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
46. The best title for the text is_____.
A. Dangerous sports: what and why
B. The boredom of modern life
C. Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous?
D. The need for excitement
47. More and more people today______.
A. are trying activities such as bungee jumping
B. are climbing the highest mountains
C. are coming close to death in sports
D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places
48. In bungee jumping, you_____.
A. jump as high as you can
B. slide down a rope to the ground
C. attach(系) yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
D. fall towards the ground without a rope
49. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because_______.
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to hospital if they are injured
C. their life is short of excitement
D. they no longer need to hunt for food
50. The writer of the text has a_______attitude towards dangerous sports.
A. positive(肯定的) B. negative(否定的)
C. neutral(中立的) D. nervous(紧张的)
Ⅳ. 短文改错/Proofreading and error correction (10分)
Many years ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 51.____
On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found 52.______
one of them was so big as a football. He took it 53._______
for the king. The king was so happy that he gave the 54. _____
poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it, 55. _____
he said for himself, “I’ll take my gold cup to the king 56. _____
and he will give me much money.” Next day the king received 57. _____
from the cup. The king was very fond of the cup and he told 58.______
the rich man:“I have an orange. It?s beautiful than the cup, 59. _____
so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money.” 60.______
Ⅴ. 单词拼写/Word spelling(10分)
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 61 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 62 unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 63 I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 64 the fight. He was the monitor of my class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good 65. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 66 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As 67 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it 68 that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me 69 more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously 70 and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
61.____ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65._______
66.____ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70._______
Ⅵ. 书面表达/Writing (20分)
你的英国朋友正在做一个课题:世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。
1.通常方式:
(1)生日聚会;
(2)生日礼物;
(3)生日祝福。
2.我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。
注意:词数在100词以上。
_____________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 教学设计/Teaching plan(15分)
请设计一个教案,达到以下目的。
1. 能听懂、会说、会读单词:blow out, a candle, a costume, a doorbell, take off.
2. 能听懂、会说、会读和会写句型:When?s your birthday? My birthday?s on ... What would you like as a birthday present? I?d like ...
3. 培养学生运用英语的能力。
2009年山东省教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷
参考答案及解析
第一部分 教育理论与实践
Ⅰ.单项选择题
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A
Ⅱ.多项选择题
1. AB 2. ABCD 3. AB 4. AD 5. ABCD
第二部分 专业基础知识
Ⅰ.词汇与结构
1.D[解析] leave a message 意为“留口信”,是习惯用语。left是leave的过去分词。
2.A[解析] 本题考查可数名词变复数中以o结尾的名词变复数的规则:以o结尾的名词,变复数时规律不确定,需要单独记忆:(1)加-s:如,photo—photos;piano—pianos;radio—radios;zoo—zoos;(2)加-es:如,potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;(3)均可:如,zero—zeros/zeroes。
3.D[解析] with表示“写着,带着”的意思,所以选D。
4.B[解析] would是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,所以选B。
5.D[解析] 本题考查点是名词的所有格形式,其一般规律是:(1)一般在单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词不是以s结尾的也要加-。(2)若名词已是复数形式,词尾又是s,只加“’”。(3)凡词尾不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。本题中D项father’s 相当于father’s eyes。
6.B[解析] be good at为固定搭配,表示擅长……。do well in ...表示在某一方面做得好,所以选B。
7.D[解析] 两个名词连用构成复合名词时,一般前一个名词用单数形式,作第二个名词的定语,由题意可知,第一空意为“男生”,boy修饰students,表示性别,应用单数形式,排除A;由系动词are可推断男生不止一个,排除C;表示球类运动时,动词和宾语之间不加定冠词,排除B。本题正确答案为D。
8.B[解析] 根据句意,横线处应填入表示肯定的词,none意为“没有(一个)”,排除D;either意为“两个之中的一个”,由前句的many可推知“我”收藏的水晶雪球不止两个,排除A;C项it在前文中没有可指代的名词,故排除;B项的one表示很多水晶雪球中的一个,故本题正确答案为B。
9.C[解析] “What’s the woman?” 与“What does the woman do?”意思相同,表示“那位妇女是做什么的”,所对应的答语应表示职业,故选C。
10. A[解析] B项nothing意为“什么也没有”,C项no one意为“没有人”,等同于nobody,D项no意为“不,没有”,这三项都不能作提问“有多少大象”的答语,故排除,故本题正确答案为A。
11. C[解析] hear about意为“听说, 接到消息”;hear of意为“听说”;hear from意为“收到信”;
got from意为“从……得到”。此句应该是问最近有没有收到你父亲寄来的信,所以选C。
12. A[解析] 句子主语是the old man,被他儿子跟着,应该用被动语态,所以选A。
13. A[解析] 根据横线后的动词不定式可以推断只有A项符合题意,B、C、D项后面跟省略to的动词不定式。
14. C[解析] not any longer和no longer意思相同,指时间上的“不再……”,not any more相当于no more,指数量和程度上的“不再……”。所以答案为C。
15. A[解析] clean意为“干净的”,dry意为“干燥的”,quiet意为“安静的”,warm意为“暖和的”。由前句句意可知,应填入干净的,故A项符合题意。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
16. C[解析] 根据上下文意,此句的意思为:只有一件事情你们不许做。横线处应填入表示否定的情态动词,排除D;needn’t意为“不必”,wouldn’t意为“不会”,mustn’t意为“不许”,故C项符合题意。
17. B[解析] 由下文可知,商人说完这些话,他就离开了客厅。A项意为“进入”,C项意为“发现”,均不合题意,应排除;leave的过去式是left,而不是leaved,排除D。本题正确答案为B。
18. A[解析] 根据后文可知,此处妻子的推断是非常肯定的:箱子里一定有贵重的东西。所以横线处应填入must,故A项符合题意。
19. A[解析] 上句中妻子推断箱子中一定有贵重物品,接下来,妻子向丈夫提议:“让我们打开它吧,好吗?”根据句意可知,A项正确。
20. B[解析] 根据前后文意,可以推测A项“工作”和C项“盒子”不合题意,D项“想法”是复数形式,不合文意,本题正确答案为B。
21. C[解析] 此处句意为:她决定要看看箱子里有什么。由此容易判断横线处应用介词in,故C项正确。
22. A[解析] 此处句意为:她打开箱子,往里面看。横线处应用副词inside,意为“在里面”,其余选项不合题意。
23. C[解析] 由上下文可知,此处应用一个表示转折的连词,故本题正确答案为C。
24. B[解析] 由上文可知,妻子费了很大的劲也没关上箱子,故商人回来后,发现箱子是开着的,B项正确。
25. A[解析] not ... at all 意为“一点也不”,用这个短语意在强调什么都没拿,而D项take ... away是个短暂性动词短语,不能用于完成时态,故本题正确答案为A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
26. B[解析] 根据文章第五段最后一句话可知,一直以来都是作者自己的窗户很脏。故本题正确答案为B。
27. B[解析] 根据文章第四段最后一句可知,邻居女人家的窗户很干净,B正确。
28. A[解析] 根据下文可知,作者明白了是怎么回事,由此排除B、C、D,答案为A。
29. A[解析] 根据上下文意,B项作者经常擦窗户,与文意不符,故排除;C项他们都是清洁工,无法从文中得出,故排除;由文章第一句话可知作者那时候住在大城市里,故D项说法错误,故排除。故本题正确答案为A。
30. C[解析] A项意为“一个人不应该经常批评别人”;B项意为“一个人应该经常擦窗户”;C项意为“一个人必须在评判他人之前先审视自己”;D项意为“一个人必须通过他的脏窗户看别人”。根据文章大意可知,A、B、D项不符合文意,C项符合文章主旨,故本题正确答案为C。
31. B[解析] 根据第一段最后一句“they were not paid”可以知道他们没有任何报酬,所以答案选B。
32. D[解析] 根据文章的意思,可以知道从三百年前开始,伦敦的居民越来越多。选项A意为想离开伦敦,与文意不符。选项B句意为在伦敦有大房子,文中没有提到。选项C句意为说很多人都变成了警察,而从第四段可以知道到1829年开始才有了很多警察。只有D选项表示很多人都开始在伦敦居住,符合文章原意。
33. B[解析] 题目问为什么人们不离开住所,我们可以在第二段的最后一句找到原因,因为有很多人偷钱,所以人们尽量足不出户防止被盗。所以答案选B。
34. A[解析] 根据第三段可以知道“Bow Street Runners”是类似警察的一群人,所以他们的职能当然是防止偷盗。B选项句意为他们偷钱;C选项句意为他们给偷钱的人报酬;D选项表示他们阻止骑马的人,都不对,所以答案选A。
35. B[解析] 根据最后一段的最后一句“the pay is even better than for the others”可以知道他们比其他的同事报酬高,所以答案选B。
36. D[解析] 细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“Ma Lili’s parents are going to give a birthday party for her ”可以知道是她的父母打算为她办一场生日派对。所以答案选D。
37. D[解析] 细节题。根据第一段“There are twenty?five of them”可以知道有25人,所以答案选D。
38. A[解析] 细节题,根据第二段“Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party”知道答案选A。
39. C[解析] 细节题。根据第一段“She?s going to be fourteen years old”知道答案选C。
40. B[解析] 这道题需要经过简单的计算。最后一段说,现在是下午四点,还有半个小时派对开始,可以知道派对四点半开始,所以答案选B。
41. B[解析] 由文章第一段可知,韩剧、韩语、韩国流行歌曲都属于韩国文化的内容,韩流指的就是韩国文化,包括以上各个方面。
42. C[解析] 由第二段第一句话可知,韩流以电视剧《冬日恋歌》为起点。
43. D[解析] 由第三段第二句可知,在中国音乐排行榜上,韩国歌手Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle都排得很靠前。由此可以推断,人们很喜欢他们演唱的歌曲。故D项正确。
44. B[解析] 画线句子的意思是:那些没整过容的明星感觉很丢面子。由此推断:整容手术会使人们看上去更漂亮。B项意思最为相近,故答案为B。
45. A[解析] 文中第二段提到裴勇俊是位非常帅的男演员,但文中并没有证据证明在中国他是最流行的韩国演员,故A项错误。
46. A[解析] 本文讲述的是现代人通过各种极限运动寻找危险感觉的现象,以蹦极为例子,并且随后给出了心理学家的解释,为什么人们喜欢去通过危险的运动寻找刺激。选项A:危险运动:是什么,为什么。很符合文章的内容和结构。选项B:现代生活的负担。本文侧重于写危险运动的相关内容,而不是侧重于写现代人的生活负担。选项C:蹦极真的危险吗?文章不是专门用来解释蹦极的危险性的,所以不合适。选项D:刺激的需求。这个只是文章后来解释为什么人们热衷于危险运动的原因,而不能全面概括文章内容。所以答案选A。
47. A[解析] 选项A句意为越来越多人尝试类似蹦极的运动,符合文章内容。B句意为越来越多人去爬最高峰,不符合原文。C句意为越来越多人在运动中差点丧命,文章完全没有提到。D句意为寻找类似闯入无人区的冒险,文中也没有提到。所以答案选A。
48. C[解析] 根据文中对蹦极的解释,可以知道蹦极是由有弹性的绳子系着从高建筑或者水边的悬崖向下跳的运动,只有C最符合蹦极的解释,其他几个选项都有不准确的地方,所以答案选C。
49. C[解析] 选项A句意为人们有很多空闲时间,文中没有提到。选项B句意为他们受伤的时候可以到医院就诊,文中确实有提到这一点,但是只是解释人类缺乏危险感的一个例子而不是参加危险运动的原因。选项C说他们的生活缺少刺激,符合原文的意思。选项D说他们不再需要打猎维生,文中没有提到。所以答案选C。
50. C[解析] 这是考查作者立场的题目,从头到尾作者都是以客观的角度阐述这个现实中的现象,解释什么是蹦极运动,并且引用心理学家的观点来解释这个现象的原因,作者没有表露任何个人的观点,所以应该是中立的。答案选C。
Ⅳ. 短文改错
51. √
52. Some→One[解析] 表示过去的“某一天”只能用“one day”,表示将来的“某一天”用“some day”和“one day”都可以。
53. so→as[解析] as+形容词/副词的原级+as表示“同……一样”,否定句中so可以用来代替前一个as,即so(as) +形容词/副词的原级+as表示“同……(不) 一样”。
54. for→to[解析] take sth. to sb.为固定搭配,意为把某物带给某人。
55. lots→lots of[解析] 固定短语搭配,表示许多,相当于a lot of。
56. for→to[解析] 表示对某人说话应用“say to sb.”。
57.Next→The next[解析] the next day用于一般过去时中,表示从过去的某一时刻算起的第二天;next day表示将来时态中的第二天。
58. 去掉from[解析] receive是一个及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语。
59. beautiful→more beautiful[解析] 根据后文的“than the cup”可推知应用beautiful的比较级形式。
60. instead→instead of[解析] instead of 是习惯用语,后可接名词或代词,意为“代替,而不是”。
Ⅴ.单词拼写
61. with/to62. most63. that64. stopped
65. friends66. me67. time68. seems
69. any70. ill/sick
Ⅵ.书面表达
Birthday is one of the most important days for Chinese students. Generally speaking, they often hold a birthday party to celebrate their birthdays. Friends are invited to the party to have fun drinking, singing, and dancing, at which all kinds of beautiful gifts and good wishes are received. On the birthday, parents usually gratify their children’s desires or prepare delicious dinner or a big cake to show their love.
In my opinion, birthday can be done in more meaningful ways. Such as, we can do a good thing for strangers or buy some gifts for parents to express our thanks. I hope everybody has a happy birthday every year.
Ⅶ.教学设计
Teaching Plan (one possible version)
教学准备:
PPT,paper, pencil, crayons教学过程:
一.Free talk
1. Hi, boys and girls. Do you know me?(打扮成肯德基员工) I?m a waitress in KFC. (与学生打招呼)Welcome to KFC. Nice to meet you. Do you like singing? S: Yes. T: Let’s sing a song: The months.
2.T: Now, I have some questions for you. If you can answer them correctly, you can get a star. If you get the most stars you can get a big hamburger. Le’s try our best. OK?
二.Review
1. 出现一个月份,教师指着朗读,然后让学生们一起朗读。出现日期如: 一月一日,二月三日,三月十二日……
2. T: What date is it today? S: It is ... T: Today is my birthday. My birthday is on ... When is your birthday? (提问几个学生。) T: What would you like as a birthday present? (提问几个学生。) T: You are all good students. Do you like to go to KFC? S: Yes. T: Very good! I want to hold birthday parties for you. So would you please finish this table? First I’ll give you an example(老师介绍表格情况。)
3.学生活动: Can you introduce your sheet? (学生介绍:)...?s birthday is on ... He would like ... as a birthday present.
三. Presentation
1. Thank you, boys and girls. You all did well. Now let’s have a rest. Let’s listen to the tape. OK?
(1)Teach: doorbell, costume, candle, blow out, take off.
(2)Read after the tape.
(3)Read together.
2. Write the correct letters in the boxes.
3. Check it out.
4. Read the dialogue.
四. Practice
1. T: We can buy many birthday presents for our friends. But I think if we can make a present for them, it?s better. Now let?s learn how to make a card. OK?
2. Show the four pictures and let the students discuss in groups.
3. Explain the steps.
4. Make the cards.
五. Assignment
Recite and act the dialogue.
板书设计:
Unit 2Ben’s birthday
When?s your birthday?
My birthday’s on ...
What would you like as a birthday present?
I’d like ..